منابع مشابه
Smoking and asthma.
BACKGROUND The purpose of this review is to describe the current understanding of the prevalence and adverse effects of cigarette smoking and secondhand smoke (SHS) in asthmatics in terms of patient outcomes and response to inhaled corticosteroids. METHODS We searched the English biomedical literature via PubMed, Embase, and Scopus using the terms "smoking and asthma," "secondhand smoke and a...
متن کاملAsthma and cigarette smoking.
In most developed countries approximately 25% of adults with asthma are current cigarette smokers. Asthma and active cigarette smoking interact to cause more severe symptoms, accelerated decline in lung function, and impaired short-term therapeutic response to corticosteroids. Cigarette smoking may modify inflammation that is associated with asthma, although there is limited published data on a...
متن کاملEnjoying cooperative games: The R package GameTheory
This paper focuses on cooperative games with transferable utility. We propose the computation of two solutions, the Shapley value for n agents, the nucleolus with a maximum of four agents and the per capita nucleolus. The current approach is also focused on conflicting claims problems, a particular case of coalitional games. We provide the computation of the most well-known and used claims solu...
متن کاملEnjoying to Work
occasion of his 65th birthday. Mario is a unique combination of enthusiasm and mathematical talent, scientific devotion and altru-ism. He contributed massively and in a significant way to research in computer science. During the last decade his research was focused on membrane computing, where he contributed fundamental results especially related to computational complexity as well as results r...
متن کاملSmoking and asthma in adults.
Studies on the effect of smoking on adulthood asthma have provided contradictory results. The current authors conducted a population-based incident case-control study to assess the effects of current and past smoking on the development of asthma in adults. During a 2.5 yr study period, all new asthma cases clinically diagnosed (n=521) and randomly selected controls (n=932) from a geographically...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine
سال: 1995
ISSN: 0004-8291
DOI: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1995.tb00570.x